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. 2014 Jan 6;2(1):e00196. doi: 10.1002/phy2.196

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Changes in calcium‐independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity (A), arachidonic acid release (B), platelet‐activating factor (PAF) production (C), and cell surface expression of ICAM‐1, VCAM‐1, and E‐selectin (D) in human coronary artery endothelial cells infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (MOI 0.2, untreated ● or heat‐killed □ in A–C) for up to 96 h. Values shown are means ± SEM for four separate cell cultures. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 when compared to uninfected controls.