Study outcomes by group in a study of 2 supplementary food rations for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus in rural Haiti. A, Median CD4 cell count, by food ration type. B, Median body mass index, by food ration type. C, Mean general health perception score, by food ration type. D, Prevalence of suboptimal adherence, by food ration type. E, Prevalence of little to no hunger, by food ration type. F, Mean wealth index, by food ration type. Results from regression analyses showed statistically significant increases in CD4 cell count, body mass index, household wealth index, and general health perception score (all P ≤ .0001 for baseline to 12-month change), and a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of individuals who met the definition of suboptimal adherence (P = .03). An increase in the percentage of participants reporting little to no hunger at 12 months was borderline statistically significant (P = .06). Abbreviations: CSB+, corn-soy blend plus; RUSF, ready-to-use supplementary food.