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. 2014 Mar 21;6(3):1139–1154. doi: 10.3390/toxins6031139

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The toxic effects of five kinds of compounds produced by Vmm on Fuji calluses. 20% methanol (v/v) (A) shows no symptoms, while protocatechuic acid (B); p-hydroxybenzoic acid (C); p-hydroxyacetophenone (D); 3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (E); and phloroglucinol (F) produce different degrees of browning around inoculation sites. The concentration of phloroglucinol is 40 mmol/L, and for the others is 20 mmol/L.