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. 2014 Mar 21;6(3):1139–1154. doi: 10.3390/toxins6031139

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The toxic effects of five kinds of compounds produced by Vmm on Fuji tree barks. Strain LXS080601 (A) produces the browning lesion around the plugs, while 20% methanol (v/v) (B) shows no symptoms. Protocatechuic acid (C); p-hydroxybenzoic acid (D); p-hydroxyacetophenone (E); 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (F); and phloroglucinol (G) produce browning lesions with distinct colors at the inoculation sites. The concentration of all the compounds is 20 mmol/L.