Table 2. Multivariate- Adjusted* Hazard Ratios for Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Incident Hearing Loss.
Cases | Age-Adjusted Hazard Ratio | Multivariate-Adjusted Hazard Ratio | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
BMI | <19 | 8 | 0.58 (0.29-1.15) | 0.63 (0.31-1.26) |
19-24 (ref) | 1276 | 1 ref | 1 ref | |
25-29 | 1505 | 1.02 (0.95-1.10) | 1.00 (0.92-1.08) | |
≥30 | 373 | 1.11 (0.99-1.25) | 1.03 (0.92-1.17) | |
Smoking none | 1 ref | 1 ref | ||
Smoking past | 1651 | 1.11 (1.03-1.19) | 1.09 (1.01-1.17) | |
Smoking Current | 1-4cig/d | 20 | 0.68 (0.44-1.06) | 0.66 (0.43-1.04) |
5-14cig/d | 38 | 0.85 (0.61-1.18) | 0.84 (0.60-1.16) | |
15+cig/d | 84 | 0.85 (0.68-1.06) | 0.83 (0.66-1.04) | |
Hypertension | no | 1 ref | 1 ref | |
yes | 1293 | 1.04 (0.97-1.11) | 0.96 (0.88-1.03) | |
Diabetes | no | 1 ref | 1 ref | |
yes | 164 | 0.96 (0.82-1.12) | 0.92 (0.78-1.08) | |
Elevated Cholesterol | no | 1 ref | 1 ref | |
yes | 1563 | 1.16 (1.08-1.24) | 1.10 (1.02-1.18) |
Adjusted for age, BMI, race, profession, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, aspirin, NSAID, acetaminophen use