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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2010 Sep;120(9):1887–1891. doi: 10.1002/lary.21039

Table 2. Multivariate- Adjusted* Hazard Ratios for Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Incident Hearing Loss.

Cases Age-Adjusted Hazard Ratio Multivariate-Adjusted Hazard Ratio
BMI <19 8 0.58 (0.29-1.15) 0.63 (0.31-1.26)
19-24 (ref) 1276 1 ref 1 ref
25-29 1505 1.02 (0.95-1.10) 1.00 (0.92-1.08)
≥30 373 1.11 (0.99-1.25) 1.03 (0.92-1.17)
Smoking none 1 ref 1 ref
Smoking past 1651 1.11 (1.03-1.19) 1.09 (1.01-1.17)
Smoking Current 1-4cig/d 20 0.68 (0.44-1.06) 0.66 (0.43-1.04)
5-14cig/d 38 0.85 (0.61-1.18) 0.84 (0.60-1.16)
15+cig/d 84 0.85 (0.68-1.06) 0.83 (0.66-1.04)
Hypertension no 1 ref 1 ref
yes 1293 1.04 (0.97-1.11) 0.96 (0.88-1.03)
Diabetes no 1 ref 1 ref
yes 164 0.96 (0.82-1.12) 0.92 (0.78-1.08)
Elevated Cholesterol no 1 ref 1 ref
yes 1563 1.16 (1.08-1.24) 1.10 (1.02-1.18)
*

Adjusted for age, BMI, race, profession, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, aspirin, NSAID, acetaminophen use