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. 2013 Oct 11;11(4):e7945. doi: 10.5812/ijem.7945

Table 4. Means and P Value for Eight Subscales of SF-36 According to Subgroups .

Physical Functioning Role Limitations Due to Physical Problems Bodily pain General Health Perceptions Vitality Social Functioning Role Limitations Due to Emotional Problems Mental Health
Gender P = 0.048 P = 0.035
Males 58.33 59.52
Females 45.51 49.48
Education level P = 0.041
Primary School 57.80
Secondary School 63.15
High School 65.39
University 81.07
Type of diabetes P = 0.002 P = 0.002 P = 0.027 P = 0.001
Type 1 85.50 73.68 65.55 76.67
Type 2 60.85 46.59 51.29 44.65
Treatment P = 0.005
Diet therapy
Insulin 64.76
Oral Anti Hypoglycemic Agents 46.95
Insulin & Oral Antihypoglycemic Agents P = 0.048 P = 0.035 28.07