Fig. 8.

Illustration of the entrained Syllable AM phase for dyslexics as compared to controls, for TROCHAIC sentences. The x-axis shows the oscillatory phase of the AM cycle from −π to +π radians, and the equivalent time difference for a 4 Hz AM cycle. The group mean tapping phase for controls (open square) and dyslexics (filled circle) are annotated on the AM cycle, showing that dyslexics are entrained 0.31π radians or 39 ms earlier on the Syllable AM cycle.