Table 3. Late complications.
Patient | Age at diagnosis, y | Diagnosis | Orbital involvement | Brain involvement | RT | Chemotherapy | Orbital complications | Intracranial complications | Wound complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 67 | ONB | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Ectropion Radiation Keratopathy |
Nasocutaneous fistula | |
2 | 62 | ONB | No | No | Yes | No | Diplopia | ||
3 | 44 | ONB | No | No | Yes | No | Vitreous hemorrhage | ||
4 | 51 | ONB | No | No | Yes | No | Epiphora Diplopia on extreme gaze |
Encephalocele CSF leak Cerebritis |
|
5 | 21 | ONB | No | No | Yes | Yes | Retinal hemorrhage | ||
6 | 42 | SNUC | No | No | Yes | Yes | Radiation retinopathy | Peri-orbital cellulitis |
|
7 | 56 | Fibrosarcoma | No | No | Yes | No | Epiphora | ||
8 | 64 | SNUC | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Radiation retinopathy | ||
9 | 45 | SCCa | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Encephalocele | Nasocutaneous fistula ORN |
|
10 | 75 | SCCa | Yes | No | Yes | No | Epiphora | ||
11 | 19 | SNUC | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nasocutaneous fistula | ||
12 | 63 | ACC | No | No | Yes | No | Nasocutaneous fistula | ||
13 | 77 | ONB | No | Yes | Yes | No | Epiphora | ||
14 | 11 | ONB | No | No | Yes | No | Epiphora | ||
15 | 63 | ONB | No | No | Yes | No | Epiphora Diplopia |
Frontal lobe radiation injury | Periorbital cellulitis Nasocutaneous fistula |
16 | 82 | BCC | No | No | Yes | Yes | Epiphora | ||
17 | 21 | ONB | No | Yes | No | No | Intracranial infection |
Abbreviations: ACC, adenoid cystic carcinoma; ONB, olfactory neuroblastoma; ORN, osteoradionecrosis; RT, radiation therapy; SCCa, squamous cell carcinoma; SNUC, sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma.