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. 2013 Dec 11;75(2):110–116. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1359306

Table 3. Late complications.

Patient Age at diagnosis, y Diagnosis Orbital involvement Brain involvement RT Chemotherapy Orbital complications Intracranial complications Wound complications
1 67 ONB No Yes Yes Yes Ectropion
Radiation
Keratopathy
Nasocutaneous fistula
2 62 ONB No No Yes No Diplopia
3 44 ONB No No Yes No Vitreous hemorrhage
4 51 ONB No No Yes No Epiphora
Diplopia on extreme gaze
Encephalocele
CSF leak
Cerebritis
5 21 ONB No No Yes Yes Retinal hemorrhage
6 42 SNUC No No Yes Yes Radiation retinopathy Peri-orbital
cellulitis
7 56 Fibrosarcoma No No Yes No Epiphora
8 64 SNUC No Yes Yes Yes Radiation retinopathy
9 45 SCCa Yes No Yes Yes Encephalocele Nasocutaneous fistula
ORN
10 75 SCCa Yes No Yes No Epiphora
11 19 SNUC No Yes Yes Yes Nasocutaneous fistula
12 63 ACC No No Yes No Nasocutaneous fistula
13 77 ONB No Yes Yes No Epiphora
14 11 ONB No No Yes No Epiphora
15 63 ONB No No Yes No Epiphora
Diplopia
Frontal lobe radiation injury Periorbital cellulitis
Nasocutaneous fistula
16 82 BCC No No Yes Yes Epiphora
17 21 ONB No Yes No No Intracranial infection

Abbreviations: ACC, adenoid cystic carcinoma; ONB, olfactory neuroblastoma; ORN, osteoradionecrosis; RT, radiation therapy; SCCa, squamous cell carcinoma; SNUC, sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma.