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. 2013 Dec 20;15(2):339–353. doi: 10.1208/s12249-013-0065-8

Table II.

Chemical and Functional Characteristics of Non-Ionic Surfactants

Excipient Chemical name HLB Function
Peceol Glyceryl monooleate type 40NF 3 Oily vehicle; solubilizer; bioavailability enhancer
Maisine 35-1 Glyceryl monolinoleate NF 4 Oily vehicle; bioavailability enhancer
Transcutol-P Diethylene glycol monoethylether 4.2 Solubilizer; co-solvent; penetration enhancer
Lauroglycol-90 Propylene glycol monolaurate 5 Water insoluble surfactant; bioavailability enhancer
Labrasol Caprylocaproyl polyoxyl-8 glycerides NF 14 Water dispersible surfactant; bioavailabilty enhancer
Tween-20 Polyoxyethylene sorbiton monolaurate 16.7 Oily vehicle; non-ionic surfactant; bioavailability enhancer

HLB hydrophilic and lipophilic balance refers to the hydrophilic and lipophilic parts of surfactants