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. 2013 Dec 20;15(2):339–353. doi: 10.1208/s12249-013-0065-8

Table III.

Cytotoxicity Profile (IC50 values) of Non-Ionic Surfactants in Caco-2 cells after incubation for 4 h at 37°C

Excipient IC50 values of Excipients (%, v/v) IC50 values of Excipients and Metformin HCL (10 mM) (%, v/v)
Tween-20 4.90 ± 0.02 2.50 ± 0.32
Labrasol 0.22 ± 0.01 0.24 ± 0.05
Transcutol-P 2.04 ± 0.35 1.84 ± 0.36
Lauroglycol-90 >1 >1
Maisine 35-1 >1 >1
Peceol >1 >1