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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 3;136:69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.017

Table 2a.

Unweighted means for baseline and time-varying confounders for each treatment group between 0 and 3 months and between 3 and 6 months relative to the population mean and standard deviation (SD).

Treatment Group Between 0 and 3 Months
Residential (N=798) Outpatient (N=1560) BDS only (N=356) No Treatment (N=156) Population Mean (SD)
Female 0.25 0.23 0.19 0.27 0.24 (0.42)
Race/ethnicity
    White 0.48 0.66 0.41* 0.53 0.57 (0.50)
    Black 0.17 0.15 0.26* 0.17 0.17 (0.38)
    Hispanic 0.17 0.10 0.19 0.14 0.13 (0.34)
    Other 0.18 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.13 (0.33)
Age 16.13 15.86 15.91 16.47* 15.97 (1.35)
Baseline SFS 0.28* 0.14* 0.16 0.11* 0.18 (0.18)
Baseline SPSm 5.54* 3.23 2.98 2.76* 3.81 (4.23)
Baseline SPSy 10.65* 7.32 7.33 5.92* 8.17 (4.66)
Baseline EPS 0.32* 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.26 (0.21)
Baseline days in controlled environment 20.77* 8.54* 18.26 23.34* 13.95 (24.59)
Mean dosagea of treatment (interquartile range) 45 (29, 65) 13 (5, 16) 7 (2, 8) NA NA
Treatment Group Between 3 and 6 Months
Residential (N=382) Outpatient (N=717) BDS only (N=909) No Treatment (N=862) Population Mean (SD)
Female 0.21 0.28 0.20 0.25 0.24 (0.42)
Race/ethnicity
    White 0.51 0.61 0.55 0.58 0.57 (0.50)
    Black 0.21 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.17 (0.38)
    Hispanic 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 (0.34)
    Other 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.13 (0.33)
Age 16.07 15.96 15.89 16.04 15.97 (1.35)
Baseline SFS 0.24* 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.18 (0.18)
Baseline SPSm 4.84* 4.00 3.48 3.56 3.81 (4.23)
Baseline SPSy 9.39* 8.75 7.88 7.44 8.17 (4.66)
Baseline EPS 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.26 (0.21)
Baseline days in controlled environment 16.88 13.45 14.92 12.03 13.95 (24.59)
SFS at 3 months 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 (0.11)
SPSm at 3 months 2.39 2.19 2.22 2.27 2.25 (3.36)
EPS at 3 months 0.29* 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.22 (0.19)
Days ctrl. envir. at 3 months 48.45* 17.12 16.60 11.29* 19.37 (29.07)
Treatment group at 3 months
    No treatment 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.05 (0.23)
    BDS only 0.07 0.08 0.18 0.12 0.12 (0.33)
    Outpatient 0.31* 0.57 0.56 0.61 0.54 (0.50)
    Residential 0.60* 0.32 0.21 0.17* 0.28 (0.45)
Mean dosagea of treatment (interquartile range) 54 (23, 90) 14 (5, 18) 7 (1, 8) NA NA
*

Denote if PSB comparing the group in question to the population was greater than 0.20.

a

Dosage of treatment is measured in days for residential treatment and number of times for outpatient and BDS.