Table 3.
Right hemisphere regions with significant differences in cortical thickness (mm) among children reared in institutions relative to community controls in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (n=80)1,2
Cluster size | Peak within Cluster |
Approximate coordinates in MNI space (x, y, z) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brain Area | (mm2) | t | x | y | z |
1. Middle Frontal Gyrus | 197.7 | −5.26 | 18.7 | 53.7 | 21.4 |
2. Inferior Parietal Cortex | 353.6 | −5.23 | 41.7 | −55.9 | 41.1 |
3. Superior Frontal Gyrus | 223.1 | −5.10 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 55.1 |
4. Inferior Temporal Gyrus | 136.5 | −4.80 | 47.3 | −45.1 | −15.3 |
5. Supramarginal Gyrus | 142.3 | −4.76 | 40.7 | −27.2 | 40.3 |
6. Superior Parietal Cortex | 330.8 | −4.71 | 26.7 | −55.4 | 59.6 |
7. Frontal Pole | 200.6 | −4.47 | 10.0 | 64.0 | −8.0 |
8. Precuneus | 173.1 | −4.33 | 16.2 | −42.9 | 55.0 |
9. Superior Temporal Gyrus | 73.0 | −4.11 | 57.1 | −4.8 | −2.6 |
10. Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex | 62.9 | −4.03 | 40.1 | 25.2 | −13.7 |
11. Lateral Occipital Cortex | 181.7 | −4.02 | 40.6 | −70.3 | −1.9 |
12. Fusiform Gyrus | 58.9 | −3.83 | 29.3 | −66.1 | −13.8 |
13. Precuneus | 22.0 | −3.59 | 8.3 | −54.7 | 52.1 |
14. Middle Frontal Gyrus | 34.9 | −3.51 | 36.9 | 26.8 | 43.4 |
15. Inferior Parietal Cortex | 47.1 | −3.49 | 42.2 | −77.4 | 24.9 |
16. Insula | 1.2 | −3.29 | 31.0 | 13.6 | −12.4 |
17. Inferior Parietal Cortex | 24.1 | −3.26 | 41.9 | −71.0 | 35.0 |
18. Precuneus | 27.6 | −3.23 | 22.0 | −67.3 | 15.1 |
19. Precuneus | 26.6 | −3.13 | 15.3 | −69.8 | 39.0 |
20. Inferior Parietal Cortex | 17.1 | −3.11 | 51.7 | −56.1 | 13.2 |
21. Lingual Gyrus | 32.6 | −3.11 | 15.7 | −73.0 | −5.8 |
22. Superior Parietal Cortex | 26.0 | −3.09 | 18.4 | −66.3 | 46.8 |
23. Supramarginal Gyrus | 8.9 | −3.05 | 55.5 | −34.5 | 35.2 |
24. Precuneus | 19.9 | −2.94 | 10.7 | −66.1 | 34.9 |
25. Superior Temporal Sulcus | 3.5 | −2.93 | 49.8 | −41.8 | 14.3 |
26. Superior Parietal Cortex | 5.9 | −2.92 | 24.1 | −84.3 | 30.7 |
27. Insula | 0.3 | −2.92 | 29.6 | 13.4 | −13.7 |
Analyses control for age, gender, total brain volume, and TR.
Significant group differences are shown at the p<.05 level, corrected for the false discovery rate (FDR). All significant group differences represent reduced cortical thickness in children reared in institutions relative to controls.