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. 2014 Mar 24;5:118. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00118

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Copyright © 2014 Carnevali and Sgoifo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Incidence of arrhythmias in high-aggressive (HA, n = 10) and non-aggressive (NA, n = 10) Wild-type rats during a restraint test (panel A), a psychosocial stress test (panel B) and following β-adrenoceptor pharmacological stimulation with isoproterenol (panel C). Values are reported as mean ± s.e.m. of number of events (n) per 15-min recording period. ^* and ^# indicate a significant difference between HA and NA rats (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Reproduced with permission from Carnevali et al. (2013a).