TABLE 1.

Correlation Matrix and Descriptive Statistics by Gender for the Study Variables

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Mean	SD	t Value
1. Violent behavior at age 18 years	—	.163**	–.069	–.193**	.144**	.230**	–.022	.105*	.047	–.109*	.084†	0.528	0.962	3.16**
2. Respect through toughness	.259**	—	.259**	–.185**	.293**	.253**	.044	–.012	.033	–.043	.066	16.369	2.841	2.79**
3. Taditional gender ideology	–.092	.020	—	–.097†	.209**	.077	–.045	–.008	–.027	.080	–.013	15.424	4.308	6.16**
4. Parental monitoring	–.100†	–.045	–.224**	—	–.107*	–.316**	–.087†	.060	–.163**	.139**	–.020	8.995	2.290	–4.42**
5. Violent peers	.461**	.383**	.035	–.072	—	.202**	–.019	.042	.038	–.078	.045	3.440	0.849	4.66**
6. Low self-control	.238**	.283**	–.041	–.121*	.223**	—	.060	.057	.104*	–.086†	.086†	25.948	4.882	0.88
7. Moved	.001	–.007	–.016	–.030	.018	.085	—	–.163**	.136**	–.112*	–.036	0.314	0.465	–2.42*
8. Spending time at current address	–.012	–.083	.031	.027	–.013	.090	–.161**	—	.070	.043	–.024	4.721	1.834	3.08**
9. Neighborhood disadvantage	.036	–.033	–.028	–.043	–.121*	.097†	.229**	–.035	—	–.350**	–.101*	–0.106	2.325	1.10
10. Racial composition	.042	.112*	–.056	.161**	–.006	–.176**	–.123*	.135*	–.331**	—	–.057	0.337	0.272	–0.49
11. Gender equality index	–.131*	–.129*	.105†	.017	–.063	.047	–.021	–.006	.073	–.155**	—	–.045	0.972	1.36
Mean	0.787	16.983	17.379	8.215	3.807	26.297	0.233	5.105	0.104	0.327	0.059
SD	1.157	2.961	3.984	2.284	1.214	5.444	0.423	1.472	2.702	0.287	1.034

Note. Correlations for girls (n = 398) displayed above the diagonal; correlations for boys (n = 305) displayed below the diagonal. The t value is based on t test for unpaired data at girls versus boys.

^*p ≤ .05.

^**p ≤ .01.

^†p ≤ .10, two-tailed.