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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 31.
Published in final edited form as: Epigenomics. 2012 Jun;4(3):303–315. doi: 10.2217/epi.12.20

Figure 4. The principle of two-step epigenetic Mendelian randomization.

Figure 4

The principle of Mendelian randomization is applied to assess the mediating role of DNA methylation. Genetic variants can be used in a two-step framework. (A) In step 1, a genetic variant is used to proxy for the environmental exposure of interest. (B) In step 2, a separate genetic variant is used to proxy for DNA methylation.