TABLE II. Relationship between laboratory tests results and operational classification of leprosy.
Operational classification | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paucibacillary (n = 19) | Multibacillary (n = 26) | ||||||
Variable | FI | % | FI | % | Total (n) | p a | |
BI of slit-skin smear | < 0.001 | ||||||
Positive | - | - | 12 | 46.2 | 12 | ||
Negative | 19 | 100 | 14 | 53.8 | 33 | ||
qPCR of slit-skin | 0.181 | ||||||
Positive | 3 | 15.8 | 10 | 38.5 | 13 | ||
Negative | 16 | 84.2 | 16 | 61.5 | 32 | ||
BI of saliva | 1 | ||||||
Positive | - | - | 1 | 3.8 | 1 | ||
Negative | 19 | 100 | 25 | 96.2 | 44 | ||
qPCR of saliva | 0.756 | ||||||
Positive | 6 | 31.6 | 10 | 38.5 | 16 | ||
Negative | 13 | 68.4 | 16 | 61.5 | 29 |
a : two-tailed Fisher's exact test; BI: bacteriological index; FI: simple absolute frequency; qPCR: quantitative polymerase chain reaction.