Table 2.
Methodological aspects of included trials on effect of selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD) for prevention of death in adults in intensive care
Adequate sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Blinding | Outcome prespecified | Incomplete outcome data addressed | Other bias | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bergmans44 | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Mortality defined secondary endpoint. Mortality reported | 226/245 patients analysed | — |
De Smet19 | Yes | Yes | No | Study powered for mortality. Mortality reported | Adjusted 28 day mortality used: 1979/1990 in standard care; 1886/1904 in SOD | Statistical correction of baseline differences discussed |
Pugin45 | Unclear | Yes*12 | Yes | Per protocol mortality reported in published paper | Intention to treat analysis possible from previous communication with authors*12 | — |
Rios46 | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Per protocol mortality reported in published paper | 96/116 patients analysed | Published only in abstract form |
*Information taken from Cochrane12 or Chan13 after their correspondence with authors.