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. 2014 Mar 31;348:g2197. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2197

Table 2.

 Methodological aspects of included trials on effect of selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD) for prevention of death in adults in intensive care

Adequate sequence generation Allocation concealment Blinding Outcome prespecified Incomplete outcome data addressed Other bias
Bergmans44 Unclear Yes Yes Mortality defined secondary endpoint. Mortality reported 226/245 patients analysed
De Smet19 Yes Yes No Study powered for mortality. Mortality reported Adjusted 28 day mortality used: 1979/1990 in standard care; 1886/1904 in SOD Statistical correction of baseline differences discussed
Pugin45 Unclear Yes*12 Yes Per protocol mortality reported in published paper Intention to treat analysis possible from previous communication with authors*12
Rios46 Unclear Unclear Yes Per protocol mortality reported in published paper 96/116 patients analysed Published only in abstract form

*Information taken from Cochrane12 or Chan13 after their correspondence with authors.