Table 1.
Mean differences between pilots and non-pilots on early maladaptive schemas.
| Early Maladaptive Schema | Pilots (n = 64) M(SD) | Non-pilots (n = 45) M(SD) | F | p | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional Deprivation | 4.83 (9.30) | 7.13 (11.72) | .57 | .20 | .22 |
| Abandonment | 9.81 (16.02) | 16.00 (21.50) | 2.01 | .12 | .33 |
| Mistrust/Abuse | 9.69 (15.80) | 15.49 (21.06) | 2.67 | .051 | .31 |
| Social Isolation | 5.16 (9.20) | 6.36 (13.16) | 1.15 | .33 | .11 |
| Defectiveness | 6.91 (14.89) | 8.18 (16.60) | .41 | .75 | .08 |
| Failure | 2.39 (5.24) | 3.49 (8.05) | 1.14 | .34 | .16 |
| Dependence | 3.39 (9.67) | 5.84 (10.94) | 1.91 | .13 | .24 |
| Vulnerability | 4.77 (7.78) | 8.53 (10.41) | 2.12 | .10 | .41 |
| Enmeshment | 3.11 (7.93) | 3.18 (8.13) | 2.06 | .11 | .01 |
| Entitlement | 7.47 (11.99) | 9.18 (11.57) | .58 | .63 | .15 |
| Insufficient Self-Control | 12.80 (13.93) | 21.18 (23.28) | 3.79 | .01 | .44 |
| Subjugation | 4.91 (9.90) | 7.96 (12.19) | .63 | .60 | .27 |
| Self-Sacrifice | 29.28 (22.99) | 32.56 (25.43) | 1.22 | .31 | .14 |
| Approval-Seeking | 13.81 (18.44) | 14.33 (16.67) | 1.59 | .20 | .03 |
| Emotional Inhibition | 5.22 (9.84) | 7.78 (11.75) | 2.08 | .11 | .24 |
| Unrelenting Standards | 31.67 (23.39) | 23.18 (21.45) | 3.08 | .03 | .38 |
| Negativity/Pessimism | 10.02 (13.82) | 13.76 (17.27) | .98 | .41 | .24 |
| Punitiveness | 20.56 (17.93) | 21.49 (18.35) | 1.94 | .13 | .05 |
Note: d = effect size differences between pilots and non-pilots on early maladaptive schemas.