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. 2013 May 6;19(1-2):38–43. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2012.728671

Table 1. .

Changes in attitudes and beliefs during the period 2005–2009.

2005 2005 2006 2008 2009 Change?
Year Aug Dec Oct Jul Feb OR
Attitudes: the proportion who totally/partly disagreed with the following statements (lowest N = 7191)
Alcohol is too expensive in Norway 26 30 28 40 41 1.23*
It should be possible to buy wine in grocery stores 30 33 29 38 39 1.14*
It should be possible to buy spirits in grocery stores 74 78 78 81 82 1.12*
It is too difficult to buy alcohol 76 81 79 84 80 1.10*
Beliefs in effectiveness: the proportion who believed that the following measures to a very/fairly high degree could contribute to curb alcohol-related harm (lowest N = 7143)
High prices/taxes on alcohol 25 28 28 32 33 1.11*
Wine and spirits are only sold at Vinmonopoleta, b 31 32 32 36 40 1.10*
Rules for serving alcohol such as closing times of licenced premises 35 44 40 43 46 1.08*
Belief in the harm caused by drinking: the proportion who to a very/fairly high degree believed that the following statement is true (N = 6758)
Increased per capita alcohol consumption will result in a significant increase in deaths due to disease, murders, suicide and accidents 38 45 39 48 50 1.13*

Notes: *p < 0.001.

aVinmonopolet is the state-owned wine and spirits monopoly.

bIn 2005 the wording was “Alcohol is only sold at Vinmonopolet”.