Figure 2.
Genomic insertion preferences of integrating vector systems. Genomic integration of viral vector systems shows considerable preference for genes [8–10, 111]. In contrast, SB integration can be considered fairly random on a genomic level [37, 40]. Only about one-third of SB insertions occur in transcribed regions (the vast majority in introns), suggesting that SB might be a safer vector for therapeutic gene delivery than most viruses that are currently used. The genomic integration profile of piggyBac [33] or Tol2 resembles that of integrating viral vectors [30].