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. 2014 Apr 1;9(4):e93382. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093382

Table 3. Neuropsychological test performance for patients with stable or improved SM versus those with worsened SM 1 year postoperatively.

Group A (n = 28) Group B (n = 20)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p
Objective memory at T1
Verbal IQ 98.61 (10.26) 93.3 (11.87) 0.105
Performance IQ 103.50 (14.15) 99.45 (13.82) 0.329
Full scale IQ 101.07 (11.26) 96.00 (12.59) 0.150
Auditory immediate memory 94.68 (13.53) 90.35 (13.32) 0.277
Visual immediate memory 97.03 (14.75) 95.50 (13.50) 0.714
Auditory delayed memory 94.11 (16.78) 89.05 (16.74) 0.312
Visual delayed memory 96.79 (16.05) 96.75 (14.98) 0.994
CVLT-2 total learning 50.32 (13.06) 43.00 (8.48) 0.049
CVLT-2 long delay free recall −0.38 (1.44) −1.32 (1.26) 0.035
ROCF test delay recall −0.572 (0.90) −1.174 (0.86) 0.030
Boston Naming Test 40.071 (10.69) 38.75 (12.17) 0.692
Animal fluency 41.39 (9.67) 35.53 (10.29) 0.065
Lexical fluency 41.04 (10.03) 40.06(9.51) 0.746
Objective memory at T2
Verbal IQ 100.71 (11.89) 97.14 (14.01) 0.450
Performance IQ 107.56 (9.10) 106.43 (12.21) 0.767
Full scale IQ 103.67 (10.13) 101.86 (12.97) 0.660
Auditory immediate memory 97.00 (15.40) 89.21 (13.43) 0.149
Visual immediate memory 99.65 (16.74) 94.64 (15.12) 0.394
Auditory delayed memory 98.53 (16.45) 90.36 (12.94) 0.141
Visual delayed memory 97.29 (16.17) 96.21 (15.87) 0.853
CVLT-2 total learning 50.06 (15.06) 43.28 (10.31) 0.161
CVLT-2 long delay free recall −0.413 (1.56) −1.107 (1.33) 0.194
ROCF test delay recall −0.802 (0.88) −0.535 (0.91) 0.417
Boston naming test 41.29 (9.26) 40.71 (17.26) 0.208
Animal fluency 43.18 (11.73) 40.64 (10.03) 0.528
Lexical fluency 43.82 (8.76) 42.64 (7.07) 0.688

IQ: intelligence quotient; CVLT-2: California Verbal Learning Test-2nd Edition; ROCF: Rey-Osterrieth complex figure.