Table 3. Neuropsychological test performance for patients with stable or improved SM versus those with worsened SM 1 year postoperatively.
Group A (n = 28) | Group B (n = 20) | ||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p | |
Objective memory at T1 | |||
Verbal IQ | 98.61 (10.26) | 93.3 (11.87) | 0.105 |
Performance IQ | 103.50 (14.15) | 99.45 (13.82) | 0.329 |
Full scale IQ | 101.07 (11.26) | 96.00 (12.59) | 0.150 |
Auditory immediate memory | 94.68 (13.53) | 90.35 (13.32) | 0.277 |
Visual immediate memory | 97.03 (14.75) | 95.50 (13.50) | 0.714 |
Auditory delayed memory | 94.11 (16.78) | 89.05 (16.74) | 0.312 |
Visual delayed memory | 96.79 (16.05) | 96.75 (14.98) | 0.994 |
CVLT-2 total learning | 50.32 (13.06) | 43.00 (8.48) | 0.049 |
CVLT-2 long delay free recall | −0.38 (1.44) | −1.32 (1.26) | 0.035 |
ROCF test delay recall | −0.572 (0.90) | −1.174 (0.86) | 0.030 |
Boston Naming Test | 40.071 (10.69) | 38.75 (12.17) | 0.692 |
Animal fluency | 41.39 (9.67) | 35.53 (10.29) | 0.065 |
Lexical fluency | 41.04 (10.03) | 40.06(9.51) | 0.746 |
Objective memory at T2 | |||
Verbal IQ | 100.71 (11.89) | 97.14 (14.01) | 0.450 |
Performance IQ | 107.56 (9.10) | 106.43 (12.21) | 0.767 |
Full scale IQ | 103.67 (10.13) | 101.86 (12.97) | 0.660 |
Auditory immediate memory | 97.00 (15.40) | 89.21 (13.43) | 0.149 |
Visual immediate memory | 99.65 (16.74) | 94.64 (15.12) | 0.394 |
Auditory delayed memory | 98.53 (16.45) | 90.36 (12.94) | 0.141 |
Visual delayed memory | 97.29 (16.17) | 96.21 (15.87) | 0.853 |
CVLT-2 total learning | 50.06 (15.06) | 43.28 (10.31) | 0.161 |
CVLT-2 long delay free recall | −0.413 (1.56) | −1.107 (1.33) | 0.194 |
ROCF test delay recall | −0.802 (0.88) | −0.535 (0.91) | 0.417 |
Boston naming test | 41.29 (9.26) | 40.71 (17.26) | 0.208 |
Animal fluency | 43.18 (11.73) | 40.64 (10.03) | 0.528 |
Lexical fluency | 43.82 (8.76) | 42.64 (7.07) | 0.688 |
IQ: intelligence quotient; CVLT-2: California Verbal Learning Test-2nd Edition; ROCF: Rey-Osterrieth complex figure.