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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2013 Oct 5;186(1):363–370. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.09.016

Figure 3. Dose Escalation Study Effect of Hemorrhage and VPA on Phosphorylation of PI3K in Liver Tissue.

Figure 3

Rat liver was harvested 1, 6, and 16 hours after hemorrhagic shock and administration of treatment. Sham (no hemorrhagic shock, no treatment) served as a control, vehicle rats received saline, and VPA rats received doses of 300 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, or 450 mg/kg. Data are shown as mean relative density of phosphorylated PI3K: PI3K. * denotes a significant difference (p<0.05).