Table 2. Univariate and Multivariate Cox Hazards Analysis in the 83 GBM Patients.
Covariate | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P | |
Age | 1.028 | 1.013–1.042 | <0.001 | 0.990 | 0.971–1.010 | 0.344 |
Sex | 0.812 | 0.516–1.277 | 0.368 | 1.384 | 0.843–2.273 | 0.199 |
KPS | 0.957 | 0.935–0.980 | <0.001 | 0.971 | 0.944–0.999 | 0.044 |
Tumor size | 0.997 | 0.989–1.006 | 0.539 | 1.005 | 0.996–1.015 | 0.265 |
Extent of resection | 1.602 | 1.201–2.136 | 0.001 | 1.656 | 1.226–2.238 | 0.001 |
MGMT | 0.455 | 0.276–0.750 | 0.002 | 0.570 | 0.335–0.969 | 0.038 |
Plasma IGFBP-2 | 1.032 | 1.024–1.040 | <0.001 | 1.035 | 1.024–1.047 | <0.001 |
*KPS: Karnofsky performance status; IGFBP-2: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2;
MGMT: MGMT promoter methylation status.