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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Nov 11;88(4):605–616. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.10.030

Table 1.

Epidemiological studies on AD subjects using statins

Reference Statins Cohort size follow up Results
Jick et al. 2000 [3] atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin analyzed together 1364 subjects 6 years lower risk of developing dementia
Wolozin et al. 2000 [24] lovastatin, pravastatin analyzed together and lovastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin analyzed separately 60349 subjects N/A protective effect of lovastatin and pravastatin on AD prevalence
Hajjar et al. 2002 [25] not specified 655 subjects 1 year lower risk of developing AD
Rodriguez et al. 2002 [32] not specified 845 2 years no effects on elderly people
Rockwood et al. 2002 [26] not specified 2305 subjects 1 year lower risk of developing dementia
Zandi et al. 2005 [33] lovastatin, simvastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together 4895 subjects 3 years no correlation with the risk of developing any dementia or AD
Rea et al. 2005 [34] lovastatin, simvastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together 2798 subjects ≅5 years no correlation with the risk of developing any dementia or AD
Li et al. 2007 [27] simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin and atorvastatin analyzed together 110 subjects ≅12 years lower Braak stages
Sparks et al. 2008 not specified 2068 subjects 3 years reduced risk of incident AD
ADAPT study [28, Cramer et al. 2008
SALSA study [30]
atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin analyzed together 1021 subjects 5 years reduction in the incidence of combined dementia and cognitive impairment without dementia
Arvanitakis, et al. 2008 [35] simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together 929 subjects ≅ 12 years decreased amyloid pathological changes, no effects on AD risk or cognitive ability.
Haag et al. 2009
Rotterdam study [31]
atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin analyzed together and simvastatin and pravastatin analyzed separately 6992 subjects 9.2 years reduced risk of late-onset AD