Table 1.
Reference | Statins | Cohort size | follow up | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jick et al. 2000 [3] | atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin analyzed together | 1364 subjects | 6 years | lower risk of developing dementia |
Wolozin et al. 2000 [24] | lovastatin, pravastatin analyzed together and lovastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin analyzed separately | 60349 subjects | N/A | protective effect of lovastatin and pravastatin on AD prevalence |
Hajjar et al. 2002 [25] | not specified | 655 subjects | 1 year | lower risk of developing AD |
Rodriguez et al. 2002 [32] | not specified | 845 | 2 years | no effects on elderly people |
Rockwood et al. 2002 [26] | not specified | 2305 subjects | 1 year | lower risk of developing dementia |
Zandi et al. 2005 [33] | lovastatin, simvastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together | 4895 subjects | 3 years | no correlation with the risk of developing any dementia or AD |
Rea et al. 2005 [34] | lovastatin, simvastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together | 2798 subjects | ≅5 years | no correlation with the risk of developing any dementia or AD |
Li et al. 2007 [27] | simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin and atorvastatin analyzed together | 110 subjects | ≅12 years | lower Braak stages |
Sparks et al. 2008 | not specified | 2068 subjects | 3 years | reduced risk of incident AD |
ADAPT study [28, Cramer et al. 2008
SALSA study [30] |
atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin analyzed together | 1021 subjects | 5 years | reduction in the incidence of combined dementia and cognitive impairment without dementia |
Arvanitakis, et al. 2008 [35] | simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin and fluvastatin analyzed together | 929 subjects | ≅ 12 years | decreased amyloid pathological changes, no effects on AD risk or cognitive ability. |
Haag et al. 2009
Rotterdam study [31] |
atorvastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin analyzed together and simvastatin and pravastatin analyzed separately | 6992 subjects | 9.2 years | reduced risk of late-onset AD |