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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Nov 28;95(4):699–704. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.005

Table 4. Performance variables as a function of speed across pain groups.

Mean SD CV
Slow SS Fast Slow SS Fast Slow SS Fast
Peak FR(N) 56.2 (3.7) 62.2 (3.7) 67.5 (3.7) 5.8 (0.4) 6.5 (0.4) 6.8 (0.4) 10.6 (0.5) 10.8 (0.5) 10.3 (0.5)
Peak rorFr(N/S) 482.4 (70.8) 600.1 (70.8) 683.1 (70.8) 118.2 (11.0) 122.2 (11.0) 132.6 (11.0) 27.5 (1.6)A 22.6 (1.6)A 21.0 (1.6) A
CA(°) 99.7 (3.8) 99.2 (3.8) 101.6 (3.8) 6.1 (0.3) 5.5 (0.3) 5.3 (0.3) 6.5 (0.4) 5.8 (0.4) 5.3 (0.4)
Frequency (St/sec) 0.6 (0.03)* 0.7 (0.03)* 0.8 (0.03)* 0.11 (0.004)* 0.12 (0.004)* 0.13 (0.004)* 18.4 (0.3)* 17.2 (0.3)* 15.7 (0.3)*
Push Time (sec) 0.7 (0.02)* 0.5 (0.02)* 0.4 (0.02)* 0.05 (0.003)* 0.04 (0.003)* 0.03 (0.003)* 7.7 (0.3) A 6.7 (0.3)A 6.2 (0.3) A

Notes:

All values represented as mean (SE) collapsed for pain

*

significant difference based on the main effect of speed (p<.016)

A

approaching significance based on the main effect of speed (p<0.05)

Mean= traditional “mean” performance variable

SD= within subject standard deviation (σ)

CV= Coefficient of Variation expressed as % (σ/μ * 100)