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Univariate analysis of clinical predictor variables in cases and controls.
| Characteristics | Cases (no.) | Controls (no.) | Or | p value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex | 26 | 17 | 2.05 | 0.11 | 0.93–4.59 |
| Bowel in urinary tract | 38 | 24 | 3.16 | 0.009 | 1.39–7.19 |
| Non-ambulatory | 8 | 20 | 2.95 | 0.01 | 1.31–6.64 |
| Bladder stones | 24 | 7 | 5.09 | 0.01 | 1.94–13.4 |
| Thoracic level dysraphism | 22 | 10 | 3.08 | 0.01 | 1.27–7.44 |
