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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;18(10):917–927. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181d5745d

Table 4.

Bivariate Correlation of Change in Caregivers’ Burden, and Change in Patients’ Psychiatric and Behavioral Problems, Functional Abilities, Quality of Life, and Care Needs.

Change Burden
Interview
Change Beck
Depression Inventory
Change Distress
Scale
Patients Socio demographic Characteristics
Age −0.02 0.02 −0.06
Female −0.01 0.05 0.02
Race/Ethnicity
  White Race 0.05 −0.01 0.14
  Hispanic 0.06 0.02 0.00
Marital Status 0.07 0.09 0.08
Relationship with Patient
  Child
  Spouse
Psychiatric and Behavioral Symptoms
  Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NP) 0.43*** 0.23*** 0.78***
  Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) 0.35*** 0.20** 0.44***
  Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) 0.36*** 0.18* 0.37***
Cognitive Skills
  Mini Mental State examination (MMSE) 0.00 −0.03 −0.16*
  AD Assessment Scale – Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) 0.06 0.06 0.14
Functional Abilities
  Activities of Daily Living 0.01 0.01 −0.06
Quality of Life
  AD-Related Quality of Life −0.35*** −0.20** −0.39***
Care Needs
  Dependence Scale
  Equivalent Institutional Care
  Caregiver Activity Scale 0.19** 0.08 0.16*
  Hospitalization for at least 2 weeks
Burden Scales
  Burden Interview 1.00 0.40*** 0.43***
  Beck Depression Inventory 0.40*** 1.00 0.26***
  Distress Scale 0.43*** 0.26*** 1.00
*

P < 0.01

**

P < 0.001

***

P < 0.001

df(s) range from 421 to 271