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. 2014 Mar 26;6:50. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00050

Table 3.

Distribution of participants in the low performers with and without clinically significant changes in memory performance after intervention.

N χ2 (df) p value
Verbal memory (n = 18) 14.33(2) 0.00**
   Improved 13
   No Change 5
   Declined 0
Visual memory (n = 10) 3.80 (2) 0.075
   Improved 6
   No change 3
   Declined 1

Improved = pre–post change in test scores > +0.5 SD and RCI > +0.84; No change = pre–post change in test scores in-between -0.5SD and +0.5SD and -0.84 < RCI < +0.84; Declined = pre–post change in test scores >-0.5 SD and RCI > -0.84; **p < 0.01 at one-tailed.