Gene delivery of ChABC leads to improved sensorimotor function and spinal conduction following spinal contusion. A, Impact data showing the actual force applied to individual animals was within 10% of the intended force of 150 kdyne and mean values for each group were not significantly different (n = 14 per group; p > 0.05; 1-way ANOVA), confirming that any group differences were not due to differences in the impact force during surgery. B, Treatment with LV-ChABC leads to an early and sustained improvement in sensorimotor function, as shown by a significant reduction in footslips on the horizontal ladder task at all postinjury time points compared with contusion only and contusion plus LV-GFP treatment; p < 0.01, two-way repeated-measures ANOVA, Bonferroni's post hoc). C, Following treatment with LV-ChABC, there is a significant improvement in the percentage of sensory dorsal column axons that are capable of conducting through the injury site at a chronic (10 weeks) postinjury time point (p < 0.01, 1-way ANOVA, Tukey's post hoc). D, Example traces of recordings.