Table 3.
Change in Cardiometabolic Risk Factorsa
| Mean (SE) Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | Usual Care (n = 94) | Intervention (n = 91) | Difference, Mean (95% CI) | |
| Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | ||||
| Month 6 | −1.2 (1.3) | −1.7 (1.3) | −0.5 (−4.2 to 3.2) | |
| Month 12 | −1.6 (1.5) | −1.6 (1.5) | 0.01 (−4.1 to 4.2) | |
| Month 18b | 0.8 (1.3) | −3.0 (1.4) | −3.8 (−7.6 to 0.2) | |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | ||||
| Month 6 | −1.3 (1.0) | −2.5 (1.0) | −1.1 (−4.0 to 1.7) | |
| Month 12 | −1.6 (1.1) | −2.3 (1.2) | −0.7 (−3.9 to 2.5) | |
| Month 18b | −1.0 (1.1) | −1.9 (1.1) | −0.9 (−3.9 to 2.2) | |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | ||||
| Month 6 | 0.9 (2.6) | −1.5 (2.6) | −2.4 (−9.7 to 4.8) | |
| Month 12 | −2.4 (2.6) | −4.9 (2.7) | −2.5 (−9.8 to 4.9) | |
| Month 18b | −4.5 (2.7) | −4.3 (2.8) | 0.1 (−7.6 to 7.8) | |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL | ||||
| Month 6 | 16.2 (6.8) | 8.9 (7.2) | −7.4 (−26.8 to 12.1) | |
| Month 12 | 4.2 (5.9) | 6.1 (6.4) | 1.8 (−15.3 to 18.9) | |
| Month 18b | 1.8 (5.3) | 0.2 (5.7) | 1.6 (−16.9 to 13.8) | |
| HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | ||||
| Month 6 | −3.2 (1.1) | −3.2 (1.1) | −0.03 (−3.1 to 3.0) | |
| Month 12 | −1.4 (1.2) | −1.6 (1.2) | −0.2 (−3.4 to 3.1) | |
| Month 18b | −1.6 (1.2) | −1.2 (1.2) | 0.4 (−3.0 to 3.8) | |
| LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | ||||
| Month 6 | 2.6 (2.9) | −0.8 (3.1) | −3.4 (−11.7 to 4.9) | |
| Month 12 | 0.1 (2.8) | −5.2 (3.1) | −5.4 (−13.7 to 2.9) | |
| Month 18b | −1.6 (2.9) | −3.3 (3.1) | −1.7 (−10.0 to 6.7) | |
| Waist circumference, cm | ||||
| Month 6 | −0.8 (0.6) | −1.4 (0.7) | −0.6 (−2.4 to 1.2) | |
| Month 12 | 0.3 (0.7) | −1.0 (0.7) | −1.3 (−3.1 to 0.5) | |
| Month 18b | −0.2 (0.8) | −1.4 (0.8) | −1.2 (−3.4 to 1.0) | |
| Fasting glucose, mg/dL | ||||
| Month 6 | 5.7 (3.6) | 5.8 (3.7) | 0.1 (−10.2 to 10.3) | |
| Month 12 | −5.1 (2.9) | −1.6 (3.0) | 3.5 (−4.7 to 11.7) | |
| Month 18b | −7.4 (3.1) | −3.1 (3.2) | 4.3 (−4.5 to 13.1) | |
Abbreviations: HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.
SI conversion factors: To convert HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol values to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0259; to convert triglycerides to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0113; to convert glucose values to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0555.
a
Denominators vary because of missing data.
b
The sample included 184 participants at month 18; 1 intervention participant became ineligible owing to pregnancy between 12 and 18 months.