Table 2.
Ordered Probit Results for Health Index.
Self-reported health | AT | DE | SE | NL | ES | IT | FR | DK | GR | CH | BE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limited due to health | 0.734*** (0.149) | 1.107*** (0.125) | 0.443*** (0.115) | 0.675*** (0.132) | 0.678*** (0.169) | 0.905*** (0.158) | 0.839*** (0.135) | 0.538*** (0.163) | 1.017*** (0.171) | 0.861*** (0.248) | 0.848*** (0.124) |
Chronic diseases | 0.230*** (0.064) | 0.217*** (0.050) | 0.255*** (0.048) | 0.286*** (0.052) | 0.234*** (0.055) | 0.146*** (0.055) | 0.281*** (0.049) | 0.262*** (0.058) | 0.340*** (0.050) | 0.208** (0.101) | 0.296*** (0.044) |
Mobility limitations | 0.211*** (0.065) | 0.198*** (0.043) | 0.159** (0.069) | 0.173*** (0.056) | 0.068 (0.054) | 0.137** (0.063) | 0.173*** (0.048) | 0.402*** (0.084) | 0.118** (0.052) | 0.452** (0.200) | 0.111** (0.047) |
ADLs | −0.049 (0.188) | 0.063 (0.154) | 0.306 (0.211) | 0.231 (0.224) | −0.095 (0.205) | 0.242 (0.216) | −0.211 (0.157) | 0.082 (0.217) | −0.057 (0.170) | −0.793 (0.513) | −0.023 (0.143) |
IADLs | −0.118 (0.187) | 0.090 (0.146) | 0.270 (0.213) | 0.053 (0.186) | −0.008 (0.129) | −0.022 (0.289) | 0.412*** (0.157) | −0.828*** (0.292) | 0.094 (0.224) | 0.385 (0.321) | 0.102 (0.178) |
Grip strength | −0.016** (0.007) | −0.009* (0.005) | −0.020*** (0.006) | −0.008 (0.006) | −0.011* (0.007) | −0.017*** (0.006) | −0.006 (0.006) | −0.001 (0.007) | −0.004 (0.005) | 0.014 (0.012) | −0.015*** (0.005) |
Overweight | 0.039 (0.140) | 0.144 (0.109) | 0.196* (0.107) | −0.083 (0.115) | 0.145 (0.143) | 0.071 (0.129) | 0.057 (0.109) | −0.002 (0.138) | −0.078 (0.123) | −0.360* (0.187) | 0.081 (0.103) |
Obese | 0.208 (0.182) | 0.203 (0.146) | 0.272* (0.152) | −0.066 (0.173) | 0.471*** (0.171) | 0.091 (0.172) | 0.391** (0.152) | 0.019 (0.195) | 0.134 (0.160) | 0.360 (0.276) | 0.229* (0.128) |
Euro-D | 0.089* (0.046) | 0.169*** (0.032) | 0.113*** (0.035) | 0.096*** (0.032) | 0.042 (0.036) | 0.039 (0.033) | 0.094*** (0.028) | 0.101** (0.043) | 0.093*** (0.033) | 0.018 (0.061) | 0.075*** (0.026) |
Number of symptoms | 0.299*** (0.076) | 0.071 (0.052) | 0.214*** (0.055) | 0.221*** (0.069) | 0.227*** (0.065) | 0.161** (0.065) | 0.117** (0.052) | 0.234*** (0.071) | 0.158*** (0.059) | 0.204* (0.117) | 0.171*** (0.051) |
Physical inactivity | 0.637* (0.347) | 0.063 (0.337) | 0.376 (0.242) | 0.112 (0.211) | 0.814*** (0.223) | ||||||
Hospital stay | −0.046 (0.176) | 0.039 (0.139) | −0.113 (0.175) | 0.013 (0.189) | 0.418* (0.226) | 0.166 (0.200) | 0.274* (0.161) | −0.093 (0.232) | 0.053 (0.190) | 0.255 (0.310) | 0.358** (0.152) |
Observations | 390 | 603 | 600 | 516 | 386 | 437 | 559 | 351 | 533 | 216 | 691 |
Average health index | 0.34 | 0.83 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 0.93 | 1.06 | 0.60 | 1.20 | 0.36 |
Standard errors in parentheses.
Significant at 10%.
Significant at 5%.
Significant at 1%.