Table 3.
Frequency of abnormal variables on basis of kidney disease severity, n (%)
| No kidney disease | Mild kidney disease | Moderate kidney disease | Total cohort | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Diabetic |
20 (6.80) |
5 (16.70) |
5 (17.90) |
30 (8.60) |
0.035* |
| Non-diabetic |
272 (93.20) |
25 (83.30) |
23 (82.10) |
320 (91.40) |
|
|
Hypertension status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hypertensive |
53 (18.20) |
7 (23.30) |
13 (46.40) |
73 (20.90) |
0.002* |
| Normotensive |
239 (81.80) |
23 (76.70) |
15 (53.60) |
277 (79.10) |
|
|
Dyslipidemia status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Dyslipidemic |
157 (53.80) |
18 (60.00) |
15 (53.60) |
190 (54.30) |
0.8 |
| Non-dyslipidemic |
135 (46.20) |
12 (40.00) |
13 (46.40) |
160 (45.70) |
|
|
Body mass index (BMI), kg/m
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Underweight BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 |
79 (24.1) |
7 (23.3) |
5 (17.9) |
82 (23.6) |
0.9 |
| Normal BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 |
146 (50.3) |
13 (43.3) |
13 (46.4) |
172 (49.4) |
|
| Overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 |
54 (18.6) |
7 (23.3) |
7 (25.0) |
68 (19.5) |
|
| Obese BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 20 (6.9) | 3 (10.0) | 3 (10.7) | 26 (7.5) |
*p value < 0.05; calculated by Chi-square test.