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. 2013 Dec 26;42(6):3857–3870. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1331

Table 3.

Apparent rates of tRNA binding to TruB wild type and variants

TruB kapp2, s−1
Wild type 4.2 ± 0.5
D90E 1.5 ± 0.7
D90N 1.9 ± 0.4
D90A 2.0 ± 0.4
R181K 1.9 ± 0.5
R181M 3 ± 1
R181A 4 ± 1

Apparent rates (kapp2) for the strong fluorescent increase were determined by 3-exponential fitting of stopped-flow time courses for TruB wild type and 2-exponential fitting for the TruB variants (Figure 5). kapp2 represents the average apparent rate from at least five time courses ± standard deviation.