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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2014 Feb 8;9(2):102–116. doi: 10.1007/s11481-013-9520-2

Figure 4. Classification of HIV infected patients according to presence of HIVE.

Figure 4

Based on the complex relationship between HAND and HIVE, currently four groups of patients are recognized (Gelman et al., 2012): 1) without HIVE or neurodegeneration (HIVE-ND−); 2) without HIVE, but with neurodegeneration (HIVE-ND+); 3) HIVE, without neuronal degeneration (HIV+ND) and 4) HIVE and with extensive degeneration (HIV+ND+)