Table 4.
Variables | 2003 | 2010 | P value† | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 182) | (N = 357) | ||||
N* | % | N* | % | ||
Block 4: Characteristics of the birth and breastfeeding | |||||
Low birth weight | 0.016 | ||||
No, > 2.500 g | 151 | 96.2 | 280 | 90.3 | |
Yes, ≤ 2.500 g | 6 | 3.8 | 30 | 9.7 | |
Duration of exclusive breastfeeding‡ | 0.125 | ||||
30 days | 105 | 64.8 | 152 | 58.7 | |
≤ 30 days | 57 | 35.2 | 107 | 41.3 | |
Block 5: Morbidity and other child factors | |||||
Gender | 0.234 | ||||
Men | 86 | 47.3 | 182 | 51.0 | |
Female | 96 | 52.7 | 175 | 49.0 | |
Age in months | 0.333 | ||||
From 6 to 11 | 17 | 9.3 | 49 | 13.8 | |
From 12 to 23 | 45 | 24.7 | 86 | 24.2 | |
From 24 to 35 | 42 | 23.1 | 60 | 16.8 | |
From 36 to 47 | 42 | 23.1 | 86 | 24.2 | |
From 48 to 59 | 36 | 19.8 | 75 | 21.0 | |
Skin color | < 0.001 | ||||
White | 23 | 17.2 | 81 | 23.6 | |
Black | 9 | 6.8 | 3 | 0.9 | |
Indigenous | 5 | 3.8 | 35 | 10.2 | |
Brown (“Pardo”)§ | 96 | 72.2 | 224 | 65.3 | |
Previous helminthiasis in lifetime | – | ||||
No | NA | NA | 172 | 48.5 | |
Yes | NA | NA | 183 | 51.5 | |
Wheezing or asthma in the previous 12 months | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 104 | 59.1 | 263 | 76.0 | |
Yes | 72 | 40.9 | 83 | 24.0 | |
Other morbidities in the previous 12 months | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 105 | 57.5 | 149 | 41.7 | |
Yes | 77 | 42.3 | 208 | 58.3 | |
Treatment of intestinal parasites in the previous six months | 0.028 | ||||
No | 79 | 43.4 | 186 | 52.7 | |
Yes | 103 | 56.6 | 167 | 47.3 | |
Soil-transmitted helminthes in fecal exam in the day of interview | 0.200 | ||||
No | 128 | 86.5 | 277 | 89.6 | |
Yes | 20 | 13.5 | 32 | 10.4 |
Missing in some variables.
Pearson's χ2 test.
Excluding the children that only breastfed.
Brown skin color is the one observed among offspring from Black and White people.
NA = not available.