Table 1.
Validation of auxiliary subunits and accessory proteins.
| Proteins | Kv4.2-IP PAF | Kv4 CoIP | Δ Ipeak | Δ Functional properties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auxiliary subunits | ||||
| KChIP1 | – | Brain | ↑ 7.5-fold | Slowed inactivation; rightward shift in SSI; accelerated recovery; accelerated closing (An et al., 2000; Holmqvist et al., 2002; Morohashi et al., 2002) |
| KChIP2 | 1.7 | Brain | ↑ 5.5-fold | |
| KChIP3 | 1.4 | Brain | ↑ 5.8-fold | |
| KChIP4 | 5.6 | Brain | ↑ 2- to 3-fold | |
| DPP6 | 5.3 | Brain | ↑ 4- to 18-fold | Accelerated activation and inactivation; leftward shifts in SSI and G-V relationship; accelerated recovery; accelerated channel closing (Nadal et al., 2003,2006; Jerng et al., 2004b; Zagha et al., 2005) |
| DPP10 | 2.0 | Brain | ↑ 5.9-fold | |
| Accessory proteins | ||||
| Kvβ1 | 0.7 | Brain | ↑ 0.2- to 3-fold | Moderate acceleration of inactivation; moderate to no effect on SSI; no effect on recovery; Kv1 preference (Nakahira et al., 1996; Yang et al., 2001; Wang et al., 2003; Aimond et al., 2005) |
| Navβ1 | 0.8 | Brain Heart | ↑ 0.3- to 2-fold | Inconsistent effects reported (Chabala et al., 1993; Deschenes and Tomaselli, 2002; Deschenes et al., 2008; Hu et al., 2012; Marionneau et al., 2012a) |
| MiRP1 | – | In vitro | Variable | Inconsistent effects reported (Zhang et al., 2001; Deschenes and Tomaselli, 2002; Radicke et al., 2006) |
| KChAP | – | Heart | ↑ 0.8-fold | None (Kuryshev et al., 2000,2001) |
| NCS-1 | – | Heart | ↑ 0.5-fold | Inconsistent effects reported (Nakamura et al., 2001; Guo et al., 2002; Ren et al., 2003) |
| PSD-95 | – | In vitro | ↑ 2-fold | None (Wong et al., 2002; Wong and Schlichter, 2004) |
| Filamin | – | Brain | ↑ 2.5-fold | None (Petrecca et al., 2000) |
| Kinesin isoform Kif17 | – | Brain | ND | ND (Chu et al., 2006) |
PAF, protein abundance factor; PAF (Kv4.2) = 2.1 (Marionneau et al., 2011); (–), not detected; ND, not determined; SSI, steady-state inactivation; G-V, conductance-voltage.
Other proteins (Gabra-6, Gpr158, Prkcb1) have not undergone validation.