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. 2014 Mar 5;14:67. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-67

Table 1.

Age, start times, end times and duration of the sedation effect in children undergoing procedural sedation by intranasal Midazolam and Ketamine and MOPS achieved in both the sedation and placebo groups

Parameter Mean IC 95% Median IC 95% Standard deviation Min Max
Age (mths) sedation
41.5
24.2 to 58.9
31.0
18.8 to 49.3
36.0
13
168
Age (mnths) placebo
40.6
21.3 to 59.9
33.0
19.2 to 48.7
34.8
14
152
Start time sedation
22.9
19.2 to 26.6
24
15.4 to 26.6
13.7
6
60
Effect (min) sedation
Start time sedation
Na#
na
na
na
na
na
 
Effect (min) placebo
End time sedation effect (min) sedation
77.9
70.1 to 85.7
80
75.0 to 84.0
29.2
30
180
End time sedation effect (min) placebo
Na
na
na
na
na
na
Na
Duration of sedation effect (min) sedation
71.5
63.8 to 79.3
72.0
65.6 to 76.6
28.9
25
176
Duration of sedation effect (min) placebo
Na
na
na
na
na
na
Na
MOPS sedation* (IQR)
3.5
3.1 to 3.9
4.0
3.0 to 4.0
1.6
1
8
(2.5-4)
MOPS placebo* (IQR) 7.2 6.9 to 7.6 7 7.0 to 8.0 1.4 4 9
(6-8)

*p <0.0001.

#na: not applicable due to no effects of placebo.