Table 2. Allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-enyl acetate (2) with dimethyl malonate and (Pd-p12)a or (Pd-p12)b as ligand.
No. | Catalyst | Pd,* mol % | Temp., °C | Time, hr | Yield,† % | ee,‡ % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | (Pd-p12)a | 25 | 25 | 0.02 | 95§ | 1.8 |
2 | (Pd-p12)a | 25 | 0 | 2 | 99 | 4.5 |
3 | (Pd-p12)a | 25 | -20 | 12 | 99 | 2.6 |
4 | (Pd-p12)a | 25 | -40 | 72 | 0¶ | — |
5 | (Pd-p12)b | 25 | 25 | 0.02 | 82§ | 3.0 |
Reaction was in CH2Cl2, 30 mol % repeating units (based on substrate 2).
Based on substrate 2.
Yields of isolated product.
Determined by 1H-NMR in the presence of 20 mol % of the chiral shift eagent [Eu(hfc)3], hfc = 3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxymethylene)-d-camphorate. All products were (R)-configured (determined by comparison with ref. 28).
Quantitative conversion according to TLC.
Insolubility of KOAc in CH2Cl2 at -40°C prevented reaction.