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. 2014 Feb 12;5(1):92–117. doi: 10.4338/ACI-2013-08-RA-0066

Table 3e.

Comments for the 14 remaining themes: expert advice to CAHs and small, rural hospitals.

13. Optimization/Ongoing Work
  • The EHR team must continue to meet after go-live and when MU is met.

  • Know that optimization and ongoing work slows but never completely ends.

  • Designate a partial FTE position to focus on addressing system issues, other than Director of Nursing; this is especially important if there is not an onsite IT person.

  • Separate out go-live from optimization, which will continue, and put this into your long-range plan; it will take years to build out the system to where you want it to be.

  • The back and forth between people and devices, constant upgrades, patches, changing standards for data/ formats/usability, changes in formulary and order sets, as well as tweaks by your IT person, mean that your system will constantly change. It’s fluid.

  • Vendors: Be more explicit and transparent about the fact that optimization is ongoing.

  • Make sure you’re actually capturing the data necessary; see what you’re entering and figure out what other data elements you need to add.

  • Pay attention to evaluation of the clinical efficacy of the system and its impact on the organization; look back at your key performance measures, your clinical indicators to figure out what outcomes are linked to the EHR; put these on a report card.

14. Project Management
  • Build a real case for your strategy and make sure your hospital can handle all the change and disruption, especially if you’re implementing everything all at once.

  • Culture “eats strategy everyday for lunch,” so managing culture change will be a major part of managing this project.

  • The project leader must stay on top of timelines and hold the vendor to them; the CEO must be direct and even tough to do/assist with this.

  • Designate a project leader, whether it’s the CEO or other team member.

  • Do a gap analysis to understand where you are before starting and what your detailed plan is to move forward.

  • Develop a project timeline, assess it periodically, stick to it.

  • Move quickly through implementation and pursue a “big bang” rollout rather than a progressive rollout; however, don’t rush too much.

  • Rely on starter order sets from the vendor if possible.

  • Keep track of who is coming to meetings; be flexible in scheduling: If you have to have early or evening meetings for everyone to participate, do so.

  • Have really good project management, including having your team at elbows on the floor for the first few weeks, then track problems and deal with them one at a time.

15. System Install/Go-live
  • The EHR team and department heads should meet daily during install and go-live, both a.m. and p.m. during go-live week, tapering off to once per day, then once per week.

  • As part of go-live, take all of your paper forms and find where they are in the system.

  • Make it clear early to all staff (and physicians) that vacations cannot be scheduled during key install days and go-live.

  • Administration should do nice things for the staff during install and go-live( e.g. cookies, cupcakes, popcorn) to say thank you.

  • Create a central, living document for concerns and problems – what, when, that it’s been tested again to verify the problem – so that all important issues get rolled into it, and you’re not reinventing the wheel or making duplicate reports to the vendor.