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. 2014 Jan 23;9(4):756–763. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06980713

Table 3.

States with observed-to-expected adjusted rate ratios for hemorrhagic stroke, after successive adjustments, in the Medicare-eligible cohort

State Unadjusted Observed-to-Expected ARR (95% CI)
Age Age and Sex Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity
CA 1.16 (1.02 to 1.33)a 1.15 (1.01 to 1.30)a 1.15 (1.01 to 1.31)a 1.00 (0.90 to 1.12)
MD 1.27 (1.03 to 1.56)a 1.25 (1.03 to 1.53)a 1.25 (1.03 to 1.53)a 1.11 (0.96 to 1.29)
NC 1.29 (1.08 to 1.52)a 1.26 (1.07 to 1.49)a 1.25 (1.06 to 1.48)a 1.13 (0.99 to 1.29)
TX 1.22 (1.07 to 1.40)a 1.20 (1.05 to 1.36)a 1.19 (1.05 to 1.35)a 1.02 (0.91 to 1.14)
OH 0.82 (0.68 to 0.99)a 0.83 (0.69 to 1.00) 0.83 (0.69 to 1.00) 0.92 (0.80 to 1.06)
WI 0.77 (0.60 to 0.98)a 0.79 (0.62 to 0.99)a 0.79 (0.62 to 0.99)a 0.91 (0.78 to 1.07)

Results not adjusted for the other covariates in Table 2. After adjustment for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, further covariate adjustment did not alter results. ARR, adjusted rate ratio; CI, confidence interval; CA, California; MD, Maryland; NC, North Carolina; TX, Texas; OH, Ohio; WI, Wisconsin.

a

Statistically significant at P<0.05.