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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Biochem Biophys. 2014 Jan 30;545:154–161. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2014.01.021

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Graphs show mean±SE of mRNA levels in the tibiae – day 14. The selected genes in the DHS-treated group were greatly upregulated. For instance, the fold change of the DHS-treated group was 3.0 (runx2), 4.5 (β-catenin), 3.5 (osteopontin), 3.5 (VEGF), 3.7 (BMP2), 4.6 (IGF-1), and 3.2 (TGF-β). ap < 0.01 vs. age-matched; bp < 0.001 vs. age-matched; cp < 0.01 vs. HLS; dp < 0.01 vs. age-matched; ep < 0.05 vs. age-matched; fp < 0.001 vs. HLS; gp < 0.05 vs. HLS.