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. 2014 Apr 3;9(4):e93443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093443

Table 2. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of herpes zoster among liver cirrhosis patients during the 5-year follow-up period from the index ambulatory visit or inpatient care in 1998–2005.

Total Patients with livercirrhosis Patients withoutliver cirrhosis
Development of herpeszoster No. (%) No. (%) NO. (%)
5-year follow-up period
Yes 523 1.9 82 1.8 441 1.9
No 27,479 98.1 4585 98.2 22,894 98.1
Crude HR (95% CI) 0.93 (0.74–1.18) 1
Adjusted HR (95% CI) 0.77 (0.59–1.01) 1

Adjustments are made for patients’ gender, age, urbanization level, geographic region, monthly income, hypertension, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus, organ transplantation, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic renal failure, systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and alcoholism.