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. 2014 Apr 3;9(4):e94006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094006

Table 2. Subjective social determinants and association to forgoing health care.

All patients Access to health care
N = 2,026 Did forgo health care n = 216 Did not forgo health care n = 1,810 p-value
Material deprivation factors
 Difficulties paying bills 25.8% (523) 74.1% (160) 20.1% (363) P<0.001
 Need to borrow money for daily expenses 13.8% (279) 44.0% (95) 10.2% (184) P<0.001
 Scared of losing housing 4.7% (96) 14.8% (32) 3.5% (64) P<0.001
 Can't afford clothes 17.4% (353) 54.6% (118) 13.0% (235) P<0.001
 Can't afford furniture 19.3% (392) 56.9% (123) 14.9% (269) P<0.001
 Not enough to eat at home 5.7% (115) 18.5% (40) 4.1% (75) P<0.001
 Difficulties reimbursing loan(s) 14.1% (286) 47.2% (102) 10.2% (184) P<0.001
Social deprivation factors
 No holidays 39.5% (800) 63.9% (138) 36.6% (662) P<0.001
 No evening(s) spent with family or friends 16.3% (331/2,020) 35.2% (76) 14.1% (255) P<0.001
 No cultural activities 50.0% (1,013) 70.8% (153) 47.5% (860) P<0.001
 No access to the Internet 25.8% (523) 22.7% (49) 26.2% (474) P = 0.263
 No one to turn to for material support 32.1% (644) 46.5% (100) 30.4% (544) P<0.001
Health deprivation factors
 Physical handicap 21.4% (433) 28.2% (61) 20.5% (372) P = 0.005
 Psychic handicap 16.9% (342) 31.9% (69) 15.1% (273) P<0.001
 Addiction 5.3% (108) 8.8% (19) 4.9% (89) P = 0.016
Subjective social status
 Patient's evaluation P<0.001
  8–10 (highest) 19.1% (387) 4.2% (9) 20.9% (378)
  6–7 34.9% (706) 16.7% (36) 37.0% (670)
  4–5 35.0% (710) 47.7% (103) 33.5% (607)
  1–3 (lowest) 8.5% (173) 26.8% (58) 6.4% (115)
  Missing 2.5% (50) 4.6% (10) 2.2% (40) P = 0.030
 Physician's evaluation P<0.001
  8–10 (highest) 32.6% (661) 19.4% (42) 34.2% (619)
  6–7 33.2% (672) 31.0% (67) 33.4% (605)
  4–5 22.7% (459) 29.6% (64) 21.8% (395)
  1–3 (lowest) 10.4% (210) 18.1% (39) 9.5% (171)
  Missing 1.2% (24) 1.9% (4) 1.1% (20) P = 0.338
Health
 EQ5DEurope P<0.001
  100 (perfect health) 20.1% (407) 8.8% (19) 21.4% (388)
  75–99 31.3% (635) 24.1% (52) 32.2% (583)
  50–74 37.0% (749) 48.1% (104) 35.6% (645)
  <50 9.4% (191) 16.2% (35) 8.6% (156)
  Missing 2.2% (44) 2.8% (6) 2.1% (28) P = 0.183
 VAS value EQ5D P<0.001
  76–100 41.3% (836) 29.6% (64) 42.7% (772)
  51–75 31.4% (637) 31.9% (69) 31.4% (568)
  26–50 21.5% (436) 28.7% (62) 20.7% (374)
  0–25 2.4% (49) 4.6% (10) 2.1% (39)
  Missing 3.4% (68) 5.1% (11) 3.1% (57) P = 0.134