Table 1.
Participant characteristics
| Participant | Gender | Age (yrs) | P arm/ND arm | Clinical Assessments
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMFCS | MACS | FMA | QUEST (DM/G) | AH | ||||
| PRE-1 | F | 8.96 | R | I | II | 30 | 67.18/44.44 | 35 |
| PRE-2 | F | 9.27 | L | I | II | 45 | 82.81/74.07 | 33 |
| PRE-3 | M | 9.90 | L | I | II | 44 | 73.43/96.30 | 30 |
| PRE-4 | F | 11.26 | R | I | II | 37 | 73.50/37.04 | 39 |
| PRE-5 | M | 26.81 | R | I | III | 30 | 64.06/51.85 | 26a |
| PRE-6 | M | 9.48 | R | II | II | 49 | 88.37/59.26 | 28 |
| PRE-7 | M | 6.72 | R | III | III | 29 | 67.18/22.22 | 17 |
| PRE-8 | F | 6.14 | R | I | I | 60 | 100.0/96.30 | 36 |
| PERI-1 | F | 10.57 | R | I | II | 42 | 73.44/44.44 | 30 |
| PERI-2 | F | 11.99 | R | I | I | 63 | 95.31/85.18 | 31 |
| PERI-3 | M | 9.73 | R | II | II | 43 | 81.25/59.26 | 30 |
| PERI-4 | F | 9.16 | R | I | II | 38 | 50.00/51.85 | 29 |
| PERI-5 | F | 11.15 | L | I | I | 55 | 93.74/85.18 | 42 |
| PERI-6 | F | 7.63 | R | I | II | 42 | 78.12/66.67 | 25 |
| PERI-7 | M | 31.98 | R | I | III | 32 | 73.44/29.63 | 32a |
| PERI-8 | F | 12.52 | R | I | II | 37 | 79.68/66.67 | NA |
| POST-1 | M | 12.89 | R | I | III | 37 | 18.75/55.56 | 38 |
| POST-2 | M | 11.78 | L | I | III | 29 | 37.50/62.69 | 36 |
| POST-3 | F | 11.37 | L | II | III | 24 | 54.68/66.67 | 31 |
| POST-4 | M | 13.47 | R | II | II | 25 | 57.81/22.22 | 25 |
| POST-5 | M | 14.29 | L | II | I | 28 | 50.00/22.22 | 36 |
| POST-6 | M | 14.31 | L | II | II | 23 | 56.25/18.51 | 25 |
| POST-7 | M | 32.32 | R | II | I | 51 | 89.06/62.96 | 36 |
| POST-8 | M | 17.63 | L | II | I | 55 | 96.87/96.29 | 39 |
| TD-1 | M | 11.28 | L | |||||
| TD-2 | M | 10.50 | L | |||||
| TD-3 | F | 13.76 | L | |||||
| TD-4 | M | 10.85 | L | |||||
| TD-5 | F | 27.05 | L | |||||
| TD-6 | M | 12.69 | L | |||||
| TD-7 | M | 10.44 | L | |||||
| TD-8 | M | 11.75 | L | |||||
Abbreviations: P, paretic for CH timing groups; ND, nondominant for TD groups; CH, childhood-onset hemiparesis; TD, typically developing; GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System; MACS, Manual Abilities Classification Scale; FMA, Fugl-Meyer Upper-Extremity Assessment; QUEST, Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test; DM, dissociated movements section; G, grasp section; AH, ABILHAND -Kids; PRE, PRE-natal; PERI, PREI-natal; POST, POST-natal; F, female; M, male; R, right; L, left; NA, not available.
a
ABILHAND used instead of ABILHAND-Kids for age appropriateness of activities.