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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2009 Dec 30;175(3):211–216. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.11.010

Table 3. Summary of Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Variables Predicting Depression Symptom (N=119).

Independent Variables R2 ΔR2 F change β (Step 1) β (Step 2) β (Step 3) β (Step 4)
Step 1 Control Variables 0.35 0.35 28.35***
 PTSD Symptoms at 12 months 0.49** 0.43*** 0.38*** 0.35**
 Baseline Depression 0.21* 0.17** 0.15 0.13
Step 2 Pre-academy 0.42 0.07 13.41***
 Childhood Trauma 0.28*** 0.26*** 0.20*
Step 3 Academy 0.46 0.04 3.28*
 Neuroticism 0.01 0.01
 Self-Worth -0.19* -0.19*
Step 4 Police service 0.49 0.03 2.05
 Negative Life Event 0.08
 Work Stress 0.18*
 Critical Incident -0.03
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001