Table 3.
Correlations between loneliness, social anxiety, online aggression, online victimization and real-life victimization across three waves
| Variables | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. | 14. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wave 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1. Loneliness | – | |||||||||||||
| 2. Social anxiety | .43 | – | ||||||||||||
| 3. Online aggression | −.09 | .07 | – | |||||||||||
| 4. Online victimization | .18 | .13 | .57 | – | ||||||||||
| 5. Real-life victimization | .26 | .20 | .39 | .50 | – | |||||||||
| Wave 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 6. Loneliness | .51 | .33 | .12 | .11 | .18 | – | ||||||||
| 7. Social anxiety | .35 | .62 | −.02 | .06 | .17 | .49 | – | |||||||
| 8. Online aggression | .02 | −.01 | .52 | .25 | .13 | .09 | −.01 | – | ||||||
| 9. Online victimization | .17 | .14 | .35 | .42 | .27 | .19 | .13 | .64 | – | |||||
| 10. Real-life victimization | .21 | .14 | .29 | .34 | .46 | .29 | .19 | .35 | .50 | – | ||||
| Wave 3 | ||||||||||||||
| 11. Loneliness | .39 | .22 | .14 | .09 | .13 | .48 | .30 | .07 | .15 | .17 | – | |||
| 12. Social anxiety | .28 | .49 | .01 | .02 | .11 | .35 | .59 | −.06 | .08 | .09 | .46 | – | ||
| 13. Online aggression | .08 | −.00 | .37 | .27 | .16 | .01 | .01 | .42 | .36 | .24 | .22 | .01 | – | |
| 14. Online victimization | .13 | .07 | .34 | .35 | .23 | .11 | .12 | .36 | .44 | .34 | .20 | .12 | .60 | – |
| 15. Real-life victimization | .18 | .11 | .25 | .30 | .32 | .16 | .11 | .32 | .41 | .48 | .27 | .18 | .44 | .54 |
The bold figures are significant at p < .05; the bold and underscored figures are significant at p < .01 (2-tailed)