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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2014 Jan 30;32(13):1466–1472. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.033

Table 2.

Association between HIV infection and protective levels of pneumococcal capsular IgG antibodies (≥ 0.35 μg/mL) by serotype.

Serotype Maternal Samples Cord Samples
OR (95%CI) aOR (95% CI)a OR (95%CI) aOR (95% CI)b
1 0.98 (0.52–1.86) 0.84 (0.40–1.74) 0.34 (0.16–0.76)* 0.20 (0.07–0.56)*
4 0.30 (0.15–0.60)* 0.28 (0.12–0.63)* 0.18 (0.07–0.43)* 0.10 (0.03–0.33)*
5 0.40 (0.22–0.75)* 0.44 (0.22–0.90)* 0.14 (0.07–0.29)* 0.13 (0.05–0.34)*
6B 0.68 (0.37–1.25) 0.81 (0.41–1.63) 0.51 (0.27–0.95)* 0.61 (0.26–1.40)
9V 0.46 (0.25–0.85)* 0.53 (0.26–1.05) 0.31 (0.16–0.59)* 0.38 (0.16–0.87)*
14 0.37 (0.13–1.06) 0.33 (0.11–1.02) 0.38 (0.15–0.96)* 0.26 (0.07–0.93)*
18C 0.49 (0.26–0.93)* 0.59 (0.28–1.22) 0.25 (0.13–0.48)* 0.28 (0.12–0.64)*
19F 0.43 (0.20–0.90)* 0.45 (0.19–1.02) 0.20 (0.10–0.38)* 0.12 (0.05–0.32)*
23F 0.28 (0.15–0.53)* 0.27 (0.13–0.57)* 0.19 (0.09–0.36)* 0.15 (0.06–0.39)*

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; aOR: adjusted odds ratio

a

adjusted for maternal age and maternal education (> primary education)

b

adjusted for maternal age, maternal gravidity, normal Apgar score at 1 minute postpartum (≥ 7) and infant birth weight (Kg)

*

indicates significantly reduced odds of having protective pneumococcal capsular IgG antibody level ≥ 0.35 μg/ml