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. 2014 Mar 13;15(3):4442–4452. doi: 10.3390/ijms15034442

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Three-dimensional confocal laser microscopy showing the roughness (Ra) of the examined substrate surfaces. (A) Titanium-machined; (B) Titanium-anodizing; (C) Sandblasted (Y, Nb)-TZP; (D) Sandblasted (Y, Ta)-TZP. (S.B.: Sandblasted).