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. 2014 Feb;104(Suppl 1):S81–S89. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301544

TABLE 1—

Type and Timing of Stressful Life Events Prior to Conception: US Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort, 2001

Variable %
Stressful life events prior to conception
None 80.3
Any stressful life event prior to conception 19.7
 1 event 17.3
 2 events 2.2
 ≥ 3 events 0.2
Type of stressful life events prior to conception
Experienced fertility problems
 Never 99.6
 Ever 0.4
Death of mother prior to conception
 No 97.2
 Yes 2.8
Death of father prior to conception
 No 94.4
 Yes 5.6
Death of a child
 Never 98.8
 Ever 1.2
Divorced prior to conception
 No 89.6
 Yes 10.4
Separated prior to conception
 No 98.3
 Yes 1.7
Widowed prior to conception
 No 99.8
 Yes 0.2
Timing of stressful life events prior to conception
Unknown timing prior to conceptiona
 None 98.1
 Any 1.9
< 1 y prior to conceptionb
 None 95.7
 Any 4.3
≥ 1 y prior to conceptionb
 None 85.1
 Any 14.9

Note. Data are weighted percentages. National Center for Education Statistics rounding rules applied to unweighted numbers. Weighted total: n = 3 774 441; unweighted total: n = 9350.

a

Stressful life events for which an exact event date was not available, including fertility problems or death of a child.

b

Stressful life events for which an exact event date was available, including death of mother or father, divorce, marital separation, or widowed.