Skip to main content
. 2007 Jul;18(5):282–289.

Table 8. Mean (95% CI) Of Selected Nutrient Intakes Of African Women Per Income Category.

Nutrient Total household income category (R/month)
R0−100 R101−500 R501−1000 R1001−2000 R2001−3000 R3000+
Total energy from food (MJ) 7.8.a 7.9 7.9 8.3 8.8 8.7a
7.3−8.3 7.6−8.3 7.5−8.2 7.7−8.8 7.8−9.8 7.8−9.6
Total protein (g) 57ab 55cde 55fgh 61cfi 69adg 72behi
54−61 53−58 53−58 58−65 62−76 66−79
Animal-derived protein (g) 27abcde 23afgh 24bijk 31cfilm 40dgjl 44ehkm
24−29 22−25 22−25 29−34 35−45 40−48
Total fat (g) 53abc 50def 52ghi 59adgj 68beh 77cfij
49−57 47−53 49−55 55−64 60−77 70−85
Saturated fat (g) 17abc 16def 16ghi 19adgjk 23behj 26cfik
15−18 15−17 15−17 17−20 20−26 23−28
Cholesterol (mg) 260abc 263def 283g 309ad 362beg 339cf
229−290 241−286 257−308 275−342 294−430 280−399
P/S ratio 0.9abc 0.9def 0.9ghi 0.8adgj 0.7beh 0.7cfij
0.8−1.0 0.9−0.9 0.9−1.0 0.8−0.9 0.6−0.8 0.6−0.8
Total carbohydrate (g) 284 305 293 298 303 273
264−304 290−320 276−310 276−320 258−347 234−312
Dietary fibre (g) 16a 16b 16c 17 17 19abc
15−17 15−17 15−17 16−19 15−20 17−22
Calcium (mg) 372abc 393de 387fgh 437afi 502bdg 572cehi
336−408 366−419 357−416 398−477 423−582 502−641
Iron (mg) 8.2abc 8.0def 8.2ghi 9.3adgj 10.1beh 10.9cfij
7.6−8.8 7.6−8.5 7.7−8.7 8.6−10.0 8.8−11.5 9.7−12.0
Vitamin A (RE) 772abcde 628afgh 628bijk 949cfil 1131dgj 1233ehkl
665−879 550−707 540−716 832−1067 895−1367 1026−1440
Ascorbic acid (mg) 41abcd 28aefg 32bhij 47ehkl 72cfik 73dgjl
35−47 24−32 27−37 40−54 59−86 62−85

a,b,c, Means with the same symbol differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05).

P/S: ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fat.