Table 8. Mean (95% CI) Of Selected Nutrient Intakes Of African Women Per Income Category.
Nutrient | Total household income category (R/month) | |||||
R0−100 | R101−500 | R501−1000 | R1001−2000 | R2001−3000 | R3000+ | |
Total energy from food (MJ) | 7.8.a | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.7a |
7.3−8.3 | 7.6−8.3 | 7.5−8.2 | 7.7−8.8 | 7.8−9.8 | 7.8−9.6 | |
Total protein (g) | 57ab | 55cde | 55fgh | 61cfi | 69adg | 72behi |
54−61 | 53−58 | 53−58 | 58−65 | 62−76 | 66−79 | |
Animal-derived protein (g) | 27abcde | 23afgh | 24bijk | 31cfilm | 40dgjl | 44ehkm |
24−29 | 22−25 | 22−25 | 29−34 | 35−45 | 40−48 | |
Total fat (g) | 53abc | 50def | 52ghi | 59adgj | 68beh | 77cfij |
49−57 | 47−53 | 49−55 | 55−64 | 60−77 | 70−85 | |
Saturated fat (g) | 17abc | 16def | 16ghi | 19adgjk | 23behj | 26cfik |
15−18 | 15−17 | 15−17 | 17−20 | 20−26 | 23−28 | |
Cholesterol (mg) | 260abc | 263def | 283g | 309ad | 362beg | 339cf |
229−290 | 241−286 | 257−308 | 275−342 | 294−430 | 280−399 | |
P/S ratio | 0.9abc | 0.9def | 0.9ghi | 0.8adgj | 0.7beh | 0.7cfij |
0.8−1.0 | 0.9−0.9 | 0.9−1.0 | 0.8−0.9 | 0.6−0.8 | 0.6−0.8 | |
Total carbohydrate (g) | 284 | 305 | 293 | 298 | 303 | 273 |
264−304 | 290−320 | 276−310 | 276−320 | 258−347 | 234−312 | |
Dietary fibre (g) | 16a | 16b | 16c | 17 | 17 | 19abc |
15−17 | 15−17 | 15−17 | 16−19 | 15−20 | 17−22 | |
Calcium (mg) | 372abc | 393de | 387fgh | 437afi | 502bdg | 572cehi |
336−408 | 366−419 | 357−416 | 398−477 | 423−582 | 502−641 | |
Iron (mg) | 8.2abc | 8.0def | 8.2ghi | 9.3adgj | 10.1beh | 10.9cfij |
7.6−8.8 | 7.6−8.5 | 7.7−8.7 | 8.6−10.0 | 8.8−11.5 | 9.7−12.0 | |
Vitamin A (RE) | 772abcde | 628afgh | 628bijk | 949cfil | 1131dgj | 1233ehkl |
665−879 | 550−707 | 540−716 | 832−1067 | 895−1367 | 1026−1440 | |
Ascorbic acid (mg) | 41abcd | 28aefg | 32bhij | 47ehkl | 72cfik | 73dgjl |
35−47 | 24−32 | 27−37 | 40−54 | 59−86 | 62−85 |
a,b,c, Means with the same symbol differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05).
P/S: ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fat.